Asthma Treatments

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic and potentially life-threatening lung disease in which airways become inflamed and/or swollen, making it hard to breathe. An estimated 25 million Americans suffer from asthma. Allergic asthma is the most common form of asthma, accounting for 60% of asthmatics. Allergic asthma is triggered by inhaling allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, pollens, mold, etc. Although asthma is not curable, it most often can be well-controlled.

Service: Asthma Treatment and Management

Although there is no cure for asthma, there are three ways to help control your asthma symptoms: avoid triggers, medicine, and allergy shots. As allergists, we believe everyone who has asthma should feel good, be active all day, and sleep well at night.

How is Asthma Diagnosed?

Our board-certified allergists will ask for a comprehensive medical history, including a history of asthma attacks or other asthma symptoms. Let them know how often and what time of day these symptoms occur.

In addition to a physical exam, where our doctors will listen to your breathing, they can use several diagnostic tests including, Spirometry and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) testing.

Asthma Treatments

  • Avoid irritants (smoke, cold air, pollutants) and allergens (substances to which you are allergic). Immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be necessary for allergens that cannot be easily avoided.
  • Take medications as prescribed. These medications are used for two things:
    • To control the symptoms of asthma.
    • To rescue someone from acute asthma symptoms.
  • Monitor asthma symptoms and lung function daily through peak flow measurements and symptom identification. Respond to changes as they occur.
  • Educate yourself and others about asthma management.

Medications Available for Asthma Management

Once a patient is diagnosed with asthma, it is important to have an asthma management plan. Without an asthma management plan, it is more likely that a patient will have asthma symptoms, and potentially have an asthma attack. A plan may include instructions and one or more of the following:

Preventative Maintenance Medication:

These medications are taken daily to achieve and maintain control of persistent asthma. It is essential patients take these as prescribed even when they do not have symptoms.

  • Inhaled Corticosteroids(ICS) reduce inflammation in the lungs. These are common and considered the most effective for long-term control and management of asthma.
  • Long-Acting Beta-Agonist(bronchodilators), also known as LABAs, help to relax the smooth muscles around the airways.

Quick Relief Medication:

Reliever inhalers are used to provide quick relief.  when the patient experiences cough, wheezing, shortness of air, or chest tightness.

  • Short-Acting Beta-Agonist(bronchodilators), also known as reliever inhalers, these help with acute airway distress.

Medical Supplies:

  • Spacers help deliver more of the medication into the lower airways verses into the mouth and throat.  Metered-dose inhalers should be used with a spacer.
  • Nebulizer is another device that helps deliver medication when an inhaler may not be an option.  A mask should be used for young children and on patients with special needs.

Additional Treatments:

  • Oral steroids are strong anti-inflammatory medications used for more severe asthma and chronic/recurrent sinusitis.
  • Immunotherapy, or allergy shots, builds up a patient’s tolerance to an allergen that may be triggering allergic and/or asthmatic symptoms. This treatment may be recommended for patients with allergic asthma and can reduce and suppress allergy symptoms.
  • Biologics are for patients not well controlled with other medications and inhaler combinations or with severe chronic urticaria (hives). The main types of biologics currently being used are:
    • Xolair (omalizumab)
    • Nucala (mepolizumab)
    • Dupixent (dupilumab)
    • Fasenra (benralizumab)

How do I get an Asthma Management Plan?

Schedule an appointment today with one of our board-certified allergists to see if you are suffering from asthma, and move towards a clearer tomorrow with an asthma plan in hand.

SCHEDULE APPOINTMENT: CALL 888.737.6326 OR SCHEDULE ONLINE